How to Fix New Hire Forgetting | Onboarding with the Ebbinghaus Curve + AI
Home » People Ops » How New Hires Actually Learn: Applying the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve

How New Hires Actually Learn: Applying the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve

Table of Contents

by Steve Rosenblum, Founder & CEO

Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve

Ever spent hours creating the perfect onboarding document, only to find out nobody remembers it a week later?

You’re not alone. Studies show that people forget 50% of new information within an hour, and up to 90% within a week. This phenomenon isn’t new. It was first mapped in the 1880s by German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus, who discovered what we now call the Forgetting Curve.

Fast forward to 2025, and the problem has only grown: hybrid workplaces, rapid onboarding, compliance overload, and information fatigue all make forgetting the default. Not only is that frustrating, but expensive too. Poor retention leads to:

  • Repeated HR and support tickets
  • Misunderstood compliance policies
  • Sales reps skipping critical playbook details
  • Onboarding programs that under-deliver

But what if the problem isn’t your content, rather the way it’s delivered?

Let’s figure out, why static docs and training decks don’t work, and how AI-powered explainers like Docustream can flip the script turning every onboarding, compliance, or enablement asset into a retention machine.

What Is the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve?

In 1885, German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus conducted a series of memory experiments on himself. He used made-up syllables (like “WID” and “ZOF”) to remove any emotional or contextual bias and tracked how quickly he forgot them over time. The result was something groundbreaking: a curve showing just how fast the brain sheds new information.

This became known as the Forgetting Curve and it’s shaped like a steep ski slope.

Here’s what the curve shows:

  • Within 20 minutes, we forget 40% of new information
  • After 1 hour, 50% is gone
  • Within 24 hours, up to 70% fades
  • And by day 7, we’ve lost 90% unless we’ve actively reviewed it

In short: time erodes memory, fast.

Why the Forgetting Curve Still Matters in 2025

Suppose you onboard a new hire Monday. By the following Monday, they’ve forgotten most of the policies. Not because they’re careless, but because their brain prioritized survival over SOPs.

In today’s knowledge economy, forgetting is more of a business risk than a nuisance.

Whether it’s an employee onboarding program, a new security protocol, or a customer enablement doc, the same pattern applies: if you don’t reinforce learning, people won’t retain it.

And the kicker? Most organizations still deliver training and onboarding via static PDFs, PowerPoint decks, or LMS modules. These are perfect conditions for the forgetting curve to do its damage.

But it doesn’t have to be that way. In the sections ahead, we’ll show you exactly how to fight back.

The Science Behind Forgetting: Why People Don’t Retain Information

Let’s clear something up: your team isn’t lazy or unmotivated, they’re just human.

Our brains are wired to prioritize survival, not memorization. Unless information is repeated, emotionally charged, or immediately useful, the brain sees it as expendable.

This is exactly what Ebbinghaus proved over 100 years ago and modern neuroscience has backed it up ever since.

What’s Working Against Your Training Programs:

  • Cognitive overload: Employees are exposed to thousands of stimuli every day. Most information doesn’t stick unless it’s reinforced.
  • Lack of relevance: If the content isn’t connected to immediate, real-world application, the brain sees no reason to store it.
  • Passive delivery methods: Slides, PDFs, and long videos create a “sit and forget” environment with zero engagement and zero retention.
  • No follow-up: A one-and-done onboarding session almost guarantees forgetting. Without spaced repetition, even great content is doomed.

The Costs of Forgetting in the Workplace

The impact isn’t only academic. As per sources, it hits your bottom line:

  • $13.5M/year is the estimated cost of poor knowledge transfer in mid-sized companies (according to IDC).
  • 38% of HR tickets stem from questions already covered in onboarding or policy docs.
  • Compliance breaches often occur because employees didn’t remember the protocol and not because they never saw it.

That’s why addressing the forgetting curve is a strategic advantage; one that can reduce training overhead, improve performance, and cut down on preventable mistakes.

How the Forgetting Curve Impacts L&D, HR, Compliance, and CS Teams

The forgetting curve isn’t just a theory. It’s the silent reason your teams are buried in follow-up questions, redundant tickets, and low training ROI.

Let’s see how it affects each business function and why traditional training formats just don’t cut it anymore.

HR & People Ops: Onboarding That Doesn’t Stick

You spend weeks building a structured onboarding flow, complete with checklists, policy docs, and welcome decks.

But by Day 7, most new hires can’t recall:

  • The core values you introduced
  • How to access benefits info
  • Where to find critical HR policies

Result?

A spike in repetitive questions, inconsistent onboarding experiences, and delays in ramp time.

Docustream Example: One HR team transformed their onboarding PDF into an interactive explainer. Result? 38% fewer HR tickets in the first month.

Compliance & Risk: Policies Read but Not Retained

Most compliance teams operate under the assumption that signing = understanding.

Spoiler: it doesn’t.

Employees skim a 27-page policy, click “I Agree,” and promptly forget:

  • What they’re actually accountable for
  • How to report a security incident
  • What counts as a red-flag behavior

Result?

Increased audit exposure, legal liability, and gaps in traceability.

Fix it: Turn policies into interactive explainers with searchable Q&A and track what people ask.

Customer Success: Clients Forget What You Taught Them

You delivered a great onboarding session. Sent the PDF. Even made a video walkthrough.

Then the support tickets roll in:

  • Where’s that feature again?
  • Can you resend the setup steps?
  • I thought you said X, but we’re seeing Y…

Reality?

Your client forgot 80% of the content because it wasn’t reinforced or interactive.

Docustream Use Case: Replace passive PDFs with AI assistants that answer questions, summarize features, and reduce back-and-forth.

Sales Enablement: Playbooks They Don’t Use

You shipped the new playbook. It lives in Notion or Google Drive.

But your reps:

  • Don’t read it
  • Ask the same questions
  • Repeat old habits

Why?

Because passive documents can’t coach. They’re not interactive, not searchable, and not adapted to different learning styles.

Modern fix: Convert sales assets into voice-guided, smart Q&A experiences reps actually use.

Bottom Line:

Every business unit is battling the forgetting curve. But they’re doing it with tools that were never designed for retention.

How to Help New Hires Remember What Matters (and Retain It)

If forgetting is the default, then remembering must be engineered.

Thankfully, decades of cognitive psychology and modern L&D practices offer reliable tools to retain more information without increasing training time.

Spaced Repetition: Timing Is Everything

Spaced repetition is the practice of reintroducing information at increasing intervals after initial exposure. The goal? Beat the forgetting curve at the moments memory starts to fade.

Example: The 7–3–2–1 Method

  • Day 1: Initial learning
  • Day 2: Reinforce within 24 hours
  • Day 4: Quick check-in
  • Day 7: Follow-up
  • Day 14: Mini review

Visual Embed Opportunity: Timeline graphic showing memory retention spikes after each spaced review

Why it works: Each review strengthens neural connections, making recall easier and more long-lasting.

Active Recall: Make the Brain Work for It

Instead of re-reading, active recall forces the learner to retrieve the information from memory. Think flashcards, quizzes, and Q&A, instead of just watching a video.

Why it works: Retrieval practice strengthens memory pathways far more effectively than passive review.

Our platform auto-generates Q&A from your content, no quiz builder needed.

Microlearning: Bite-Sized Content Wins

Instead of long videos or bulky PDFs, break information into short, focused modules:

  • 2-minute policy explainers
  • Single-topic walkthroughs
  • FAQ-style segments

Why it works: Microlearning aligns with short attention spans, is easier to revisit, and fits seamlessly into the flow of work.

Just-In-Time Learning: Train When It Matters Most

Information is most valuable when it’s contextual and immediately applicable. Embedding knowledge directly into workflows boosts retention and relevance.

Use case:

  • Compliance protocol shows right before someone accesses a sensitive system
  • Sales objection-handling tips surface when logging a call in the CRM

Docustream Insight: Create AI explainers that live inside your doc library and answer questions as they arise, just like a team lead would.

Each of these methods fights the forgetting curve from a different angle: timing, interactivity, focus, and context.

Together, they turn short-term memory into lasting capability.

Why Static PDFs, Slide Decks, and LMS Modules Aren’t Enough

Have you ever created a slide deck, policy doc, or LMS module and wondered “Why didn’t anyone retain this?”

Traditional training materials are everywhere. But they’re fundamentally designed for distribution, not retention.

See why they fall short and what to use instead.

PDFs Are Static, Not Smart

They’re easy to distribute, hard to digest. PDFs often include:

  • Dense paragraphs
  • No interactivity
  • Zero analytics or feedback

Reality: Once it’s sent, you have no idea what’s been read, misunderstood, or skipped entirely.

Slide Decks Look Great But Fade Fast

A well-designed deck can look impressive. But without repetition or engagement, it’s quickly forgotten.

  • Passive delivery = passive reception
  • Often used once and archived forever
  • Can’t adapt to different learner speeds or styles

Result: Reps forget product details, employees forget policies, and customers ask questions that were already “covered.”

LMS Modules Have Completion, Not Comprehension

Learning Management Systems (LMS) track completions but that doesn’t equal understanding.

  • People click through just to “check the box”
  • Difficult to update or personalize
  • Rarely include recall, reinforcement, or contextual Q&A

Worse yet: LMS fatigue is real. Learners disengage when they sense they’re just going through the motions.

Traditional Formats Fail on All Four Retention Principles:

Retention Method PDFs / Slides / LMS Docustream-Style Solution
 Spaced repetition  Not supported  Built-in reinforcement
 Active recall / Q&A  Not supported  Auto-generated Q&A
 Contextual timing  Not supported  Shared at point-of-need
 Real-time feedback  Not supported  View Qs, clicks, gaps

This is where AI comes in. In the next section, you’ll see how platforms like Docustream can turn your static materials into interactive, self-improving experiences.

Meet the AI Solution: Turn Your Docs Into Memory-Boosting Assistants

Imagine uploading a dry onboarding PDF and within minutes, having an interactive explainer that:

  • Talks through key points in plain language
  • Answers questions in real-time
  • Summarizes takeaways
  • Shows what people don’t understand yet

That’s exactly what Docustream does.

It’s not just a document converter. It’s an AI-powered learning engine that transforms your static content into retention machines.

How It Works (In 60 Seconds)

Watch a training PDF get transformed into an interactive Q&A tool, complete with voiceover and analytics.

Here’s How Docustream Helps Beat the Forgetting Curve:

1. Auto-Explains Complex Content

Turn long documents into bite-sized, voice-narrated walkthroughs. Perfect for onboarding, policies, product how-tos, and playbooks.

2. Built-In Q&A (Active Recall on Autopilot)

Employees, reps, or clients can ask questions directly inside the Docustream and get instant answers pulled from the doc.

3. Tracks Engagement and Knowledge Gaps

See what’s being clicked, asked, skipped, or misunderstood. Identify which parts of your content need reinforcement.

4. Enables Just-in-Time Learning

Share links at the right moment, on Slack, in onboarding flows, via email, so people get the info when they need it most.

Real-World Example:

“We uploaded a 15-page onboarding guide for new hires into Docustream. Within a week, HR tickets dropped by 38%. And we could see which sections caused the most questions.”

  • Head of People Ops, Fintech Company (500+ employees)

What Can You Use It For?

  • Onboarding (HR, CS, or client-facing)
  • Compliance training
  • Product rollouts
  • Sales playbooks
  • Support SOPs

Anything that’s hard to remember → Docustream makes it easy to understand, retain, and revisit.

Ready to turn your next training doc into a retention-boosting explainer?

**Upload your first doc now and get an AI explainer in under 2 minutes!**

How to Reinforce Onboarding in 30 Minutes With One Doc

Beating the forgetting curve doesn’t need to take months of LMS builds, compliance workflows, or IT bandwidth.

With Docustream, you can get started today with just one document and start seeing results by the end of the week. Here’s how to do it:

Step 1: Pick One Document That Causes Headaches

Start with something people keep asking about:

Step 2: Upload It Into Docustream

Drag and drop your file (PDF, PPT, or Google Doc). The platform instantly:

  • Parses content
  • Summarizes key takeaways
  • Adds voiceover narration
  • Auto-generates a searchable Q&A experience

Step 3: Customize and Review

You can fine-tune:

  • The voice and tone
  • Which sections to summarize
  • Additional FAQs or key points

No need to write code or create slide decks. It’s as simple as editing a doc.

Step 4: Share It With Your Team

Use it in:

  • Onboarding flows
  • Slack channels
  • Internal wikis
  • Emails and LinkedIn DMs
  • Customer welcome packs

Wherever your audience already lives, Docustream fits right in.

Step 5: Track Questions, Gaps, and Usage

See:

  • Which parts are most viewed
  • What users are asking
  • Where confusion lives
  • Which documents are underperforming

Then improve the experience in real-time.

Result: Fewer questions. Faster ramp-ups. Better knowledge retention. All from the content you already have.

Summary: Forgetting Is Natural But Preventable

The Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve is real, relentless, and quietly expensive. Whether you’re onboarding new hires, rolling out compliance protocols, enabling your sales team, or training customers, what people forget costs you time, tickets, and trust.

But you’re no longer stuck fighting this battle with PDFs, LMS modules, or passive decks.

With tools like Docustream, you can:

And the best part? You don’t need to build anything from scratch.

The content you already have is enough. Docustream just unlocks its power.

FAQs About the Forgetting Curve (And How to Beat It)

1. What is the forgetting curve theory?

The forgetting curve, discovered by Hermann Ebbinghaus, shows how quickly the brain forgets new information, up to 90% within a week if it’s not reinforced.

2. Why do people forget new information so quickly?

The brain naturally prioritizes relevant, repeated information. Without reinforcement (like active recall or spaced repetition), new knowledge fades fast.

3. What is the 7-3-2-1 method?

It’s a practical spacing strategy: revisit content 7 days, 3 days, 2 days, and 1 day before a key moment (like a test or live usage). Each review helps boost memory.

4. Can AI help with knowledge retention?

Yes. AI tools like Docustream can summarize content, deliver voiceover explainers, and add Q&A layers, reinforcing key ideas and surfacing confusion points.

5. How can HR teams improve onboarding retention?

Replace static PDFs with interactive guides that include narration and searchable Q&A. Reinforce learning across the first 2 weeks, not just day one.

6. Why do employees forget policies even after reading them?

Because reading ≠ remembering. Most policy docs are passively consumed once and never revisited. Without reinforcement, they’re forgotten.

7. What’s better: LMS or interactive explainers?

LMS platforms track completions. Interactive explainers track understanding with analytics, voice, Q&A, and engagement heatmaps.

8. Is Docustream secure for compliance documents?

Yes. Docustream supports enterprise-grade security, role-based access, and audit trails ideal for policy and SOP use cases.


TL;DR:

  • The forgetting curve shows we forget 50–90% of information within days.
  • Traditional formats (PDFs, slides, LMS) aren’t built to fight that curve.
  • Proven strategies like spaced repetition, active recall, and microlearning work but they’re hard to scale manually.
  • Docustream turns your static docs into AI-powered explainers that reinforce memory, answer questions, and surface what’s unclear.
  • In just 30 minutes, you can create a smarter onboarding or training experience without needing IT or L&D resources.

Try Docustream now.

Also read

join the success

Ready to Transform Your Communication?

Start your Free Trial of Docustream and experience how interactive materials can revolutionize your client interactions!

Our SaaS platform, AI Ready Media, transforms complex documents and information into engaging video storytelling to broaden reach and deepen engagement. We spotlight overlooked and unread important documents. All interactions seamlessly integrate with your CRM software.

Company

nvidia-inception-program-badge-rgb-for-screen
© 2024 NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo is registered trademark of NVIDIA Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.